Members of Parliament have called for stringent measures to safeguard Lake Bunyonyi amid rising pollution concerns. The Shadow Minister for Water and Environment, Christine Kaaya, who also serves as the Kiboga District woman MP, criticized government efforts as inadequate in addressing the underlying causes of the lake’s degradation.
Kaaya’s remarks came in response to a statement from the state minister for environment regarding a disturbing brownish cloud, foul odor, oily film, and white cream observed on the lake’s surface. She described the government’s explanation as lacking substance and downplaying the impact of human activities, particularly mining, poor waste management, and weak regulatory frameworks.
The Shadow Minister attributed the lake’s brownish cloud and turbidity to natural turnover influenced by rainfall and temperature changes. However, she emphasized that these natural processes are exacerbated by anthropogenic factors that the government has failed to regulate effectively.
Kaaya specifically pointed to iron ore extraction in the Kigezi sub-region as a significant threat, noting that it has led to extensive erosion, wetland destruction, and direct siltation into Lake Bunyonyi, posing a serious risk to the ecosystem.
The measures outlined by the government were described by Kaaya as short-term and unclear. While she acknowledged the proposals for regular assessments, community sensitization, and treatment upgrades as positive steps, she argued they are insufficient and overdue.
To address the crisis, Kaaya proposed several alternative actions including Suspension of Mining Activities, Wetland and Shoreline Restoration, Decentralized Waste Management, Mandatory Treatment Facilities and Stronger Climate Policies.
Kaaya indicated that the degradation of Lake Bunyonyi reflects broader environmental mismanagement under the current regime. She urged Parliament to debate the issue urgently and hold the government accountable through a select committee inquiry.
In response, the Speaker of Parliament, Anita Among, tasked the government with providing a comprehensive report on the situation and requested an action report. Minister Aisha Sekindi pledged to deliver the report by the end of the month.
The fate of Lake Bunyonyi hangs in the balance as MPs advocate for immediate and effective measures to combat pollution and restore the lake’s ecological integrity.
The upcoming parliamentary discussions will be crucial in determining the future of this vital water body and the health of the surrounding ecosystem.
